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International organisations and coalitions can often help set and determine policy for global challenges. For example:
- In AI policy, key players on the international level include the OECD AI Policy Observatory and civil society coalitions like the Partnership on AI.
- In biosecurity, key players include the World Health Organisation, the Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit and international coalitions like the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.
- In nuclear security, key players include NATO, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the CTBTO Preparatory Commission and the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.
- In climate policy, the United Nations hosts a yearly international Climate Change Conference and produces regular reports on climate scenarios and impacts through the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.